Análisis de la resiliencia de centros de salud primaria y hospitales de Puerto Rico al ofrecer servicios de salud después de un desastre natural

Thesis Subjects > Social Sciences Ibero-american International University > Research > Doctoral Thesis Cerrado Español La Región de América Latina y el Caribe está expuesta todos los años a una amplia gama de emergencias y desastres naturales de escalas y frecuencias cada vez mayores. El cambio climático ha causado desastres naturales devastadores poniendo en riesgo la salud y la seguridad de las personas con brotes de enfermedades, mortalidad y traumas. En el año 2017 Puerto Rico sufrió el embate del huracán María. Este evento natural fue ubicado en la categoría 4 de la escala Saffir-Simpson con vientos de 155 millas por horas y ráfagas de hasta 200 millas por hora. Afectó todos los sectores, pero el área de salud recibió el golpe más fuerte causando daños severos, ausencia de energía eléctrica y agua potable. Alrededor de 4,645 personas murieron en Puerto Rico debido a las consecuencias del paso del huracán María por la isla. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la resiliencia de los centros de salud primaria y los hospitales de Puerto Rico al ofrecer servicios de salud después de un desastre natural. Esta investigación es cualitativa y se realizaron grupos focales con: administradores, directores clínicos y oficiales de manejo de emergencias para la recopilación de información. Además, se utilizó el programa Atlas.ti para el análisis de los datos. El estudio demostró cómo los elementos externos e internos que poseen las instituciones de salud pueden influir directa o indirectamente en su capacidad de recuperarse luego de un desastre ambiental. Finalmente, el sector salud debe identificar y analizar el impacto potencial de los desastres naturales. El propósito es fortalecer las estrategias efectivas en el manejo de emergencias para garantizar el acceso y servicio adecuado de salud. metadata Colón López, Evy Marie mail evymarie.colon@doctorado.unib.org (2023) Análisis de la resiliencia de centros de salud primaria y hospitales de Puerto Rico al ofrecer servicios de salud después de un desastre natural. Doctoral thesis, UNSPECIFIED.

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Abstract

La Región de América Latina y el Caribe está expuesta todos los años a una amplia gama de emergencias y desastres naturales de escalas y frecuencias cada vez mayores. El cambio climático ha causado desastres naturales devastadores poniendo en riesgo la salud y la seguridad de las personas con brotes de enfermedades, mortalidad y traumas. En el año 2017 Puerto Rico sufrió el embate del huracán María. Este evento natural fue ubicado en la categoría 4 de la escala Saffir-Simpson con vientos de 155 millas por horas y ráfagas de hasta 200 millas por hora. Afectó todos los sectores, pero el área de salud recibió el golpe más fuerte causando daños severos, ausencia de energía eléctrica y agua potable. Alrededor de 4,645 personas murieron en Puerto Rico debido a las consecuencias del paso del huracán María por la isla. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es analizar la resiliencia de los centros de salud primaria y los hospitales de Puerto Rico al ofrecer servicios de salud después de un desastre natural. Esta investigación es cualitativa y se realizaron grupos focales con: administradores, directores clínicos y oficiales de manejo de emergencias para la recopilación de información. Además, se utilizó el programa Atlas.ti para el análisis de los datos. El estudio demostró cómo los elementos externos e internos que poseen las instituciones de salud pueden influir directa o indirectamente en su capacidad de recuperarse luego de un desastre ambiental. Finalmente, el sector salud debe identificar y analizar el impacto potencial de los desastres naturales. El propósito es fortalecer las estrategias efectivas en el manejo de emergencias para garantizar el acceso y servicio adecuado de salud.

Item Type: Thesis (Doctoral)
Uncontrolled Keywords: desastres naturales, huracán María, resiliencia, resiliencia hospitalaria, centro de salud primaria, hospital
Subjects: Subjects > Social Sciences
Divisions: Ibero-american International University > Research > Doctoral Thesis
Date Deposited: 26 Sep 2023 23:30
Last Modified: 26 Sep 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/4929

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