Análisis y diseño de cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de control interno para la empresa CONSTRUCOR & BAI S.A. de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador
Tesis
Materias > Ingeniería
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Cerrado
Español
La empresa constructora CONSTRUCOR&BAI S.A. empieza sus operaciones el 28 de julio del 2017, es una empresa cuya actividad está orientada al sector de la construcción. Al ser una pyme, está en un sector bastante competitivo y por tener pocos años de existencia en el mercado, se ha evidenciado la falta de estrategias que le permitan administrar de manera eficiente cada una de las áreas que conforman la organización. Una de las herramientas que dan orientación a las empresas para la consecución de sus objetivos en todas sus áreas, está el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI), el cual consiste en un conjunto de indicadores que brindan a los ejecutivos de las organizaciones una visión comprensiva del negocio. El objetivo general del presente trabajo de investigación está en desarrollar un proyecto de Cuadro de Mando Integral en la empresa CONSTRUCOR&BAI S.A., en las áreas financiera, atención a clientes, aprendizaje y procesos internos. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, aplicando como instrumento de recolección de datos la encuesta y la entrevista. En cada una de ellas, se aplicó como instrumento el cuestionario, el cual consta de 27 preguntas de tipo cerrado para empleados y 21 preguntas para clientes, referentes a aspectos fundamentales del CMI. En cuanto a la entrevista, se la aplicó para los directivos de la empresa CONSTRUCOR&BAI S.A., con un cuestionario de 10 preguntas abiertas, quienes tuvieron la oportunidad de dar su opinión referente a la temática investigativa para su respectivo análisis. La muestra seleccionada constó de 8 empleados, entre los cuales están 2 funcionarios de mandos altos y 6 empleados de mando bajo dentro de la empresa, al igual que se seleccionaron los 20 clientes que cuenta la empresa. Dentro de los resultados hallados, se evidenció el profesionalismo que existe en los empleados, lo cual implica que la empresa cuenta con un personal preparado para las funciones designadas. En lo que respecta a los puntos débiles, se evidencia la falta de un plan estratégico para administrar de forma eficiente cada uno de los planes y proyectos contratados. Otro de los aspectos a tomar en cuenta, están los equipos y maquinarias que no están modernizados para el desarrollo de las obras, y existen atrasos en los tiempos de entrega. Como parte de la propuesta, se establecieron 6 pasos fundamentales para lograr el éxito esperado. Se concluye que, con la implementación del CMI ayudará a la gerencia a la identificación de los procesos decisivos en generar valor agregado a la empresa.
metadata
Baidal Mendoza, Alexandra Jesús
mail
alexandrabaidalm@hotmail.com
(2022)
Análisis y diseño de cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de control interno para la empresa CONSTRUCOR & BAI S.A. de la ciudad de Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Resumen
La empresa constructora CONSTRUCOR&BAI S.A. empieza sus operaciones el 28 de julio del 2017, es una empresa cuya actividad está orientada al sector de la construcción. Al ser una pyme, está en un sector bastante competitivo y por tener pocos años de existencia en el mercado, se ha evidenciado la falta de estrategias que le permitan administrar de manera eficiente cada una de las áreas que conforman la organización. Una de las herramientas que dan orientación a las empresas para la consecución de sus objetivos en todas sus áreas, está el Cuadro de Mando Integral (CMI), el cual consiste en un conjunto de indicadores que brindan a los ejecutivos de las organizaciones una visión comprensiva del negocio. El objetivo general del presente trabajo de investigación está en desarrollar un proyecto de Cuadro de Mando Integral en la empresa CONSTRUCOR&BAI S.A., en las áreas financiera, atención a clientes, aprendizaje y procesos internos. La metodología aplicada fue de enfoque cuali-cuantitativo, aplicando como instrumento de recolección de datos la encuesta y la entrevista. En cada una de ellas, se aplicó como instrumento el cuestionario, el cual consta de 27 preguntas de tipo cerrado para empleados y 21 preguntas para clientes, referentes a aspectos fundamentales del CMI. En cuanto a la entrevista, se la aplicó para los directivos de la empresa CONSTRUCOR&BAI S.A., con un cuestionario de 10 preguntas abiertas, quienes tuvieron la oportunidad de dar su opinión referente a la temática investigativa para su respectivo análisis. La muestra seleccionada constó de 8 empleados, entre los cuales están 2 funcionarios de mandos altos y 6 empleados de mando bajo dentro de la empresa, al igual que se seleccionaron los 20 clientes que cuenta la empresa. Dentro de los resultados hallados, se evidenció el profesionalismo que existe en los empleados, lo cual implica que la empresa cuenta con un personal preparado para las funciones designadas. En lo que respecta a los puntos débiles, se evidencia la falta de un plan estratégico para administrar de forma eficiente cada uno de los planes y proyectos contratados. Otro de los aspectos a tomar en cuenta, están los equipos y maquinarias que no están modernizados para el desarrollo de las obras, y existen atrasos en los tiempos de entrega. Como parte de la propuesta, se establecieron 6 pasos fundamentales para lograr el éxito esperado. Se concluye que, con la implementación del CMI ayudará a la gerencia a la identificación de los procesos decisivos en generar valor agregado a la empresa.
Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Palabras Clave: | CMI, perspectiva, CONSTRUCOR&BAI, estrategia, indicador |
Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana México > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
Depositado: | 14 Mar 2024 23:30 |
Ultima Modificación: | 14 Mar 2024 23:30 |
URI: | https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/2484 |
Acciones (logins necesarios)
![]() |
Ver Objeto |
<a href="/16577/1/nutrients-17-00521-v2.pdf" class="ep_document_link"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Nut Consumption Is Associated with Cognitive Status in Southern Italian Adults
Background: Nut consumption has been considered a potential protective factor against cognitive decline. The aim of this study was to test whether higher total and specific nut intake was associated with better cognitive status in a sample of older Italian adults. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis on 883 older adults (>50 y) was conducted. A 110-item food frequency questionnaire was used to collect information on the consumption of various types of nuts. The Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire was used to assess cognitive status. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the association between nut intake and cognitive status after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Results: The median intake of total nuts was 11.7 g/day and served as a cut-off to categorize low and high consumers (mean intake 4.3 g/day vs. 39.7 g/day, respectively). Higher total nut intake was significantly associated with a lower prevalence of impaired cognitive status among older individuals (OR = 0.35, CI 95%: 0.15, 0.84) after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Notably, this association remained significant after additional adjustment for adherence to the Mediterranean dietary pattern as an indicator of diet quality, (OR = 0.32, CI 95%: 0.13, 0.77). No significant associations were found between cognitive status and specific types of nuts. Conclusions: Habitual nut intake is associated with better cognitive status in older adults.
Justyna Godos mail , Francesca Giampieri mail francesca.giampieri@uneatlantico.es, Evelyn Frias-Toral mail , Raynier Zambrano-Villacres mail , Angel Olider Rojas Vistorte mail angel.rojas@uneatlantico.es, Vanessa Yélamos Torres mail vanessa.yelamos@funiber.org, Maurizio Battino mail maurizio.battino@uneatlantico.es, Fabio Galvano mail , Sabrina Castellano mail , Giuseppe Grosso mail ,
Godos
<a class="ep_document_link" href="/16760/1/peerj-cs-2652.pdf"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Novel transfer learning approach for hand drawn mathematical geometric shapes classification
Hand-drawn mathematical geometric shapes are geometric figures, such as circles, triangles, squares, and polygons, sketched manually using pen and paper or digital tools. These shapes are fundamental in mathematics education and geometric problem-solving, serving as intuitive visual aids for understanding complex concepts and theories. Recognizing hand-drawn shapes accurately enables more efficient digitization of handwritten notes, enhances educational tools, and improves user interaction with mathematical software. This research proposes an innovative machine learning algorithm for the automatic classification of mathematical geometric shapes to identify and interpret these shapes from handwritten input, facilitating seamless integration with digital systems. We utilized a benchmark dataset of mathematical shapes based on a total of 20,000 images with eight classes circle, kite, parallelogram, square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezoid, and triangle. We introduced a novel machine-learning algorithm CnN-RFc that uses convolution neural networks (CNN) for spatial feature extraction and the random forest classifier for probabilistic feature extraction from image data. Experimental results illustrate that using the CnN-RFc method, the Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LGBM) algorithm surpasses state-of-the-art approaches with high accuracy scores of 98% for hand-drawn shape classification. Applications of the proposed mathematical geometric shape classification algorithm span various domains, including education, where it enhances interactive learning platforms and provides instant feedback to students.
Aneeza Alam mail , Ali Raza mail , Nisrean Thalji mail , Laith Abualigah mail , Helena Garay mail helena.garay@uneatlantico.es, Josep Alemany Iturriaga mail josep.alemany@uneatlantico.es, Imran Ashraf mail ,
Alam
<a href="/10290/1/Influence%20of%20E-learning%20training%20on%20the%20acquisition%20of%20competences%20in%20basketball%20coaches%20in%20Cantabria.pdf" class="ep_document_link"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
The main aim of this study was to analyse the influence of e-learning training on the acquisition of competences in basketball coaches in Cantabria. The current landscape of basketball coach training shows an increasing demand for innovative training models and emerging pedagogies, including e-learning-based methodologies. The study sample consisted of fifty students from these courses, all above 16 years of age (36 males, 14 females). Among them, 16% resided outside the autonomous community of Cantabria, 10% resided more than 50 km from the city of Santander, 36% between 10 and 50 km, 14% less than 10 km, and 24% resided within Santander city. Data were collected through a Google Forms survey distributed by the Cantabrian Basketball Federation to training course students. Participation was voluntary and anonymous. The survey, consisting of 56 questions, was validated by two sports and health doctors and two senior basketball coaches. The collected data were processed and analysed using Microsoft® Excel version 16.74, and the results were expressed in percentages. The analysis revealed that 24.60% of the students trained through the e-learning methodology considered themselves fully qualified as basketball coaches, contrasting with 10.98% of those trained via traditional face-to-face methodology. The results of the study provide insights into important characteristics that can be adjusted and improved within the investigated educational process. Moreover, the study concludes that e-learning training effectively qualifies basketball coaches in Cantabria.
Josep Alemany Iturriaga mail josep.alemany@uneatlantico.es, Álvaro Velarde-Sotres mail alvaro.velarde@uneatlantico.es, Javier Jorge mail , Kamil Giglio mail ,
Alemany Iturriaga
<a href="/15625/1/s41598-024-74127-8.pdf" class="ep_document_link"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Plant stress reduction research has advanced significantly with the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, such as machine learning and deep learning. This is a significant step toward sustainable agriculture. Innovative insights into the physiological responses of plants mostly crops to drought stress have been revealed through the use of complex algorithms like gradient boosting, support vector machines (SVM), recurrent neural network (RNN), and long short-term memory (LSTM), combined with a thorough examination of the TYRKC and RBR-E3 domains in stress-associated signaling proteins across a range of crop species. Modern resources were used in this study, including the UniProt protein database for crop physiochemical properties associated with specific signaling domains and the SMART database for signaling protein domains. These insights were then applied to deep learning and machine learning techniques after careful data processing. The rigorous metric evaluations and ablation analysis that typified the study’s approach highlighted the algorithms’ effectiveness and dependability in recognizing and classifying stress events. Notably, the accuracy of SVM was 82%, while gradient boosting and RNN showed 96%, and 94%, respectively and LSTM obtained an astounding 97% accuracy. The study observed these successes but also highlights the ongoing obstacles to AI adoption in agriculture, emphasizing the need for creative thinking and interdisciplinary cooperation. In addition to its scholarly value, the collected data has significant implications for improving resource efficiency, directing precision agricultural methods, and supporting global food security programs. Notably, the gradient boosting and LSTM algorithm outperformed the others with an exceptional accuracy of 96% and 97%, demonstrating their potential for accurate stress categorization. This work highlights the revolutionary potential of AI to completely disrupt the agricultural industry while simultaneously advancing our understanding of plant stress responses.
Tariq Ali mail , Saif Ur Rehman mail , Shamshair Ali mail , Khalid Mahmood mail , Silvia Aparicio Obregón mail silvia.aparicio@uneatlantico.es, Rubén Calderón Iglesias mail ruben.calderon@uneatlantico.es, Tahir Khurshaid mail , Imran Ashraf mail ,
Ali
<a class="ep_document_link" href="/15979/1/nutrients-17-00026.pdf"><img class="ep_doc_icon" alt="[img]" src="/style/images/fileicons/text.png" border="0"/></a>
en
open
Background/Objectives. Traditional dietary patterns are being abandoned in Mediterranean countries, especially among younger generations. This study aimed to investigate the potential lifestyle determinants that can increase adherence to the Mediterranean diet in children and adolescents. Methods. This study is a cross-sectional analysis of data from five Mediterranean countries (Italy, Spain, Portugal, Egypt, and Lebanon) within the context of the EU-funded project DELICIOUS (UnDErstanding consumer food choices & promotion of healthy and sustainable Mediterranean Diet and LIfestyle in Children and adolescents through behavIOUral change actionS). This study comprised information on 2011 children and adolescents aged 6–17 years old collected during 2023. The main background characteristics of both children and parents, including age, sex, education, and family situation, were collected. Children’s eating (i.e., breakfast, place of eating, etc.) and lifestyle habits (i.e., physical activity level, sleep, and screen time) were also investigated. The level of adherence to the Mediterranean diet was assessed using the KIDMED index. Logistic regression analyses were performed to test for likelihood of higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Results. Major determinants of higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet were younger age, higher physical activity level, adequate sleep duration, and, among dietary habits, having breakfast and eating with family members and at school. Parents’ younger age and higher education were also determinants of higher adherence. Multivariate adjusted analyses showed that an overall healthier lifestyle and parents’ education were the factors independently associated with higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet. Conclusions. Higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet in children and adolescents living in the Mediterranean area is part of an overall healthy lifestyle possibly depending on parents’ cultural background.
Alice Rosi mail , Francesca Scazzina mail , Francesca Giampieri mail francesca.giampieri@uneatlantico.es, Ludwig Álvarez-Córdova mail , Osama Abdelkarim mail , Achraf Ammar mail , Mohamed Aly mail , Evelyn Frias-Toral mail , Juancho Pons mail , Laura Vázquez-Araújo mail , Carmen Lilí Rodríguez Velasco mail carmen.rodriguez@uneatlantico.es, Julién Brito Ballester mail julien.brito@uneatlantico.es, Lorenzo Monasta mail , Ana Mata mail , Adrián Chacón mail , Pablo Busó mail , Giuseppe Grosso mail ,
Rosi