Principales factores de riesgo a los que están expuestos los colaboradores del área de producción de una empresa industrial

Tesis Materias > Biomedicina
Materias > Psicología
Materias > Ciencias Sociales
Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Cerrado Español Los colaboradores del área de producción de una empresa industrial están expuestos a múltiples factores de riesgo que pueden perjudicar su productividad. Es por esto que se hace necesario determinar los principales factores de riesgo en el área de producción de la empresa mediante un análisis de las condiciones laborales que permita mejorar la productividad y la eficiencia de los procesos. Las empresas industriales están expuestas a múltiples riesgos que pueden representan pérdidas significativas en términos económicos, además de exponer a los trabajadores a condiciones peligrosas para su integridad física y mental. Se hace necesario diseñar un ambiente laboral que permita incrementar la eficiencia de los procesos y garantizar la integridad de cada uno de los involucrados en la gestión de los mismos. Las actividades de seguridad e higiene son elementos que se necesitan para asegurar la disponibilidad de las habilidades y actitudes de los colaboradores. Actualmente, la salud y seguridad de los empleados constituye una de las principales actividades en la prevención adecuada de la fuerza laboral. Por lo tanto, métodos adecuados de trabajo, donde estén claramente definidas, las condiciones de trabajo y una estrategia para la de prevención de riesgos laborales de acuerdo a sus necesidades. La presente investigación tiene un carácter descriptivo. El tipo de análisis que se utilizará es la acción participativa en la investigación. Por otra parte, la población a estudiar corresponde a los colaboradores de la empresa industrial que se eligió para el proyecto. Esta población es de aproximadamente 120 empleados en total. De aquí se tomará la muestra correspondiente. Dicha muestra se obtendrá mediante un muestreo probabilístico. Una vez elegida, se procederá a recolectar los datos y a detallar los resultados obtenidos. De tal manera que se puedan proponer acciones de mejora para los procesos de la empresa. metadata Areiza Roman, Yamile Tatiana mail tatayami23@hotmail.com (2022) Principales factores de riesgo a los que están expuestos los colaboradores del área de producción de una empresa industrial. Masters thesis, Universidad Europea del Atlántico.

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Resumen

Los colaboradores del área de producción de una empresa industrial están expuestos a múltiples factores de riesgo que pueden perjudicar su productividad. Es por esto que se hace necesario determinar los principales factores de riesgo en el área de producción de la empresa mediante un análisis de las condiciones laborales que permita mejorar la productividad y la eficiencia de los procesos. Las empresas industriales están expuestas a múltiples riesgos que pueden representan pérdidas significativas en términos económicos, además de exponer a los trabajadores a condiciones peligrosas para su integridad física y mental. Se hace necesario diseñar un ambiente laboral que permita incrementar la eficiencia de los procesos y garantizar la integridad de cada uno de los involucrados en la gestión de los mismos. Las actividades de seguridad e higiene son elementos que se necesitan para asegurar la disponibilidad de las habilidades y actitudes de los colaboradores. Actualmente, la salud y seguridad de los empleados constituye una de las principales actividades en la prevención adecuada de la fuerza laboral. Por lo tanto, métodos adecuados de trabajo, donde estén claramente definidas, las condiciones de trabajo y una estrategia para la de prevención de riesgos laborales de acuerdo a sus necesidades. La presente investigación tiene un carácter descriptivo. El tipo de análisis que se utilizará es la acción participativa en la investigación. Por otra parte, la población a estudiar corresponde a los colaboradores de la empresa industrial que se eligió para el proyecto. Esta población es de aproximadamente 120 empleados en total. De aquí se tomará la muestra correspondiente. Dicha muestra se obtendrá mediante un muestreo probabilístico. Una vez elegida, se procederá a recolectar los datos y a detallar los resultados obtenidos. De tal manera que se puedan proponer acciones de mejora para los procesos de la empresa.

Tipo de Documento: Tesis (Masters)
Palabras Clave: Factor de riesgo, seguridad industrial, ambiente laboral, medidas de protección, prevención.
Clasificación temática: Materias > Biomedicina
Materias > Psicología
Materias > Ciencias Sociales
Divisiones: Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Depositado: 31 Oct 2023 23:30
Ultima Modificación: 31 Oct 2023 23:30
URI: https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/1472

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Josep Alemany Iturriaga mail josep.alemany@uneatlantico.es, Álvaro Velarde-Sotres mail alvaro.velarde@uneatlantico.es, Javier Jorge mail , Kamil Giglio mail ,

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Human‐based new approach methodologies to accelerate advances in nutrition research

Much of nutrition research has been conventionally based on the use of simplistic in vitro systems or animal models, which have been extensively employed in an effort to better understand the relationships between diet and complex diseases as well as to evaluate food safety. Although these models have undeniably contributed to increase our mechanistic understanding of basic biological processes, they do not adequately model complex human physiopathological phenomena, creating concerns about the translatability to humans. During the last decade, extraordinary advancement in stem cell culturing, three-dimensional cell cultures, sequencing technologies, and computer science has occurred, which has originated a wealth of novel human-based and more physiologically relevant tools. These tools, also known as “new approach methodologies,” which comprise patient-derived organoids, organs-on-chip, multi-omics approach, along with computational models and analysis, represent innovative and exciting tools to forward nutrition research from a human-biology-oriented perspective. After considering some shortcomings of conventional in vitro and vivo approaches, here we describe the main novel available and emerging tools that are appropriate for designing a more human-relevant nutrition research. Our aim is to encourage discussion on the opportunity to explore innovative paths in nutrition research and to promote a paradigm-change toward a more human biology-focused approach to better understand human nutritional pathophysiology, to evaluate novel food products, and to develop more effective targeted preventive or therapeutic strategies while helping in reducing the number and replacing animals employed in nutrition research.

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Design and development of patient health tracking, monitoring and big data storage using Internet of Things and real time cloud computing

With the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, social isolation and quarantine have become commonplace across the world. IoT health monitoring solutions eliminate the need for regular doctor visits and interactions among patients and medical personnel. Many patients in wards or intensive care units require continuous monitoring of their health. Continuous patient monitoring is a hectic practice in hospitals with limited staff; in a pandemic situation like COVID-19, it becomes much more difficult practice when hospitals are working at full capacity and there is still a risk of medical workers being infected. In this study, we propose an Internet of Things (IoT)-based patient health monitoring system that collects real-time data on important health indicators such as pulse rate, blood oxygen saturation, and body temperature but can be expanded to include more parameters. Our system is comprised of a hardware component that collects and transmits data from sensors to a cloud-based storage system, where it can be accessed and analyzed by healthcare specialists. The ESP-32 microcontroller interfaces with the multiple sensors and wirelessly transmits the collected data to the cloud storage system. A pulse oximeter is utilized in our system to measure blood oxygen saturation and body temperature, as well as a heart rate monitor to measure pulse rate. A web-based interface is also implemented, allowing healthcare practitioners to access and visualize the collected data in real-time, making remote patient monitoring easier. Overall, our IoT-based patient health monitoring system represents a significant advancement in remote patient monitoring, allowing healthcare practitioners to access real-time data on important health metrics and detect potential health issues before they escalate.

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Underrated aspects of a true Mediterranean diet: understanding traditional features for worldwide application of a “Planeterranean” diet

Over the last decades, the Mediterranean diet gained enormous scientific, social, and commercial attention due to proven positive effects on health and undeniable taste that facilitated a widespread popularity. Researchers have investigated the role of Mediterranean-type dietary patterns on human health all around the world, reporting consistent findings concerning its benefits. However, what does truly define the Mediterranean diet? The myriad of dietary scores synthesizes the nutritional content of a Mediterranean-type diet, but a variety of aspects are generally unexplored when studying the adherence to this dietary pattern. Among dietary factors, the main characteristics of the Mediterranean diet, such as consumption of fruit and vegetables, olive oil, and cereals should be accompanied by other underrated features, such as the following: (i) specific reference to whole-grain consumption; (ii) considering the consumption of legumes, nuts, seeds, herbs and spices often untested when exploring the adherence to the Mediterranean diet; (iii) consumption of eggs and dairy products as common foods consumed in the Mediterranean region (irrespectively of the modern demonization of dietary fat intake). Another main feature of the Mediterranean diet includes (red) wine consumption, but more general patterns of alcohol intake are generally unmeasured, lacking specificity concerning the drinking occasion and intensity (i.e., alcohol drinking during meals). Among other underrated aspects, cooking methods are rather simple and yet extremely varied. Several underrated aspects are related to the quality of food consumed when the Mediterranean diet was first investigated: foods are locally produced, minimally processed, and preserved with more natural methods (i.e., fermentation), strongly connected with the territory with limited and controlled impact on the environment. Dietary habits are also associated with lifestyle behaviors, such as sleeping patterns, and social and cultural values, favoring commensality and frugality. In conclusion, it is rather reductive to consider the Mediterranean diet as just a pattern of food groups to be consumed decontextualized from the social and geographical background of Mediterranean culture. While the methodologies to study the Mediterranean diet have demonstrated to be useful up to date, a more holistic approach should be considered in future studies by considering the aforementioned underrated features and values to be potentially applied globally through the concept of a “Planeterranean” diet.

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Justyna Godos mail , Francesca Scazzina mail , Corrado Paternò Castello mail , Francesca Giampieri mail francesca.giampieri@uneatlantico.es, José L. Quiles mail jose.quiles@uneatlantico.es, Mercedes Briones Urbano mail mercedes.briones@uneatlantico.es, Maurizio Battino mail maurizio.battino@uneatlantico.es, Fabio Galvano mail , Licia Iacoviello mail , Giovanni de Gaetano mail , Marialaura Bonaccio mail , Giuseppe Grosso mail ,

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