Estrategia metodológica para el aprendizaje del alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales asociadas a la discapacidad.
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Las estrategias metodológicas son enfoques teóricos y prácticos que sirven de guía para la realización de una tarea específica, estas se usan para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales. Por lo cual, el presente estudio se planteó con el objetivo de elaborar una estrategia metodológica para potenciar el aprendizaje del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a discapacidad de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Carmen Wither Navarro, ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador, año 2022. El abordaje del problema o tema de investigación se sustenta en los principales enfoques teóricos de la educación inclusiva y especial, ya que, según diversos trabajos investigativos, el pupilo con este tipo de problema presenta una serie de dificultades en el aprendizaje que requieren de una atención especializada. La metodología que se aplicó fue con base al enfoque mixto, es decir cualitativo y cuantitativo, al igual que, un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. El contexto de estudio fueron los alumnos de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Carmen Wither Navarro, la población estuvo compuesta de 36 maestros y tres padres de familia que se determinaron mediante un muestreo intencional, siendo las herramientas para el análisis de los datos la encuesta y entrevista. En cuanto a los resultados más relevantes sobre el proceso de aprendizaje, se encontró que los profesores como parte de las actividades que desarrollan antes de iniciar clases se encuentran la toma de asistencia, el tratamiento a niños con ingreso tardío al ciclo escolar, las orientaciones generales, el uso de juegos y hacer referencia de la clase anterior. En cambio, los hallazgos sobre las estrategias metodológicas empleadas por los docentes demostraron que la mayoría utiliza técnicas y estrategias metodológicas, dado que consideran que su aplicación ayuda a adquirir un conocimiento significativo, las estrategias que usan para la atención individualizada es el trabajo en equipo. Además, utilizan tecnología con el fin de promover el aprendizaje y adecuaciones curriculares para sus clases; sin embargo, existen profesores que no las realizan. Dentro de las discapacidades que presentan los niños se halló el autismo, discapacidad sensorial (Miopía) y discapacidad múltiple leve. Adicional, por medio de la tabla cruzada se logró constatar que los docentes que emplean técnicas y estrategias metodológicas realizan como parte del proceso de aprendizaje juegos antes del inicio de clases consiguiendo una significancia (p<0.05). Por lo cual, se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas personalizadas y adaptadas a las necesidades de los niños contribuirán a potenciar el aprendizaje de los escolares con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a discapacidad de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Carmen Wither Navarro.
metadata
Gavilanes Contreras, Maryorie Ivonne
mail
eriamy1014@gmail.com
(2022)
Estrategia metodológica para el aprendizaje del alumnado con Necesidades Educativas Especiales asociadas a la discapacidad.
Masters thesis, UNSPECIFIED.
Abstract
Las estrategias metodológicas son enfoques teóricos y prácticos que sirven de guía para la realización de una tarea específica, estas se usan para mejorar el aprendizaje de los estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales. Por lo cual, el presente estudio se planteó con el objetivo de elaborar una estrategia metodológica para potenciar el aprendizaje del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a discapacidad de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Carmen Wither Navarro, ciudad de Guayaquil-Ecuador, año 2022. El abordaje del problema o tema de investigación se sustenta en los principales enfoques teóricos de la educación inclusiva y especial, ya que, según diversos trabajos investigativos, el pupilo con este tipo de problema presenta una serie de dificultades en el aprendizaje que requieren de una atención especializada. La metodología que se aplicó fue con base al enfoque mixto, es decir cualitativo y cuantitativo, al igual que, un diseño no experimental, descriptivo y transversal. El contexto de estudio fueron los alumnos de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Carmen Wither Navarro, la población estuvo compuesta de 36 maestros y tres padres de familia que se determinaron mediante un muestreo intencional, siendo las herramientas para el análisis de los datos la encuesta y entrevista. En cuanto a los resultados más relevantes sobre el proceso de aprendizaje, se encontró que los profesores como parte de las actividades que desarrollan antes de iniciar clases se encuentran la toma de asistencia, el tratamiento a niños con ingreso tardío al ciclo escolar, las orientaciones generales, el uso de juegos y hacer referencia de la clase anterior. En cambio, los hallazgos sobre las estrategias metodológicas empleadas por los docentes demostraron que la mayoría utiliza técnicas y estrategias metodológicas, dado que consideran que su aplicación ayuda a adquirir un conocimiento significativo, las estrategias que usan para la atención individualizada es el trabajo en equipo. Además, utilizan tecnología con el fin de promover el aprendizaje y adecuaciones curriculares para sus clases; sin embargo, existen profesores que no las realizan. Dentro de las discapacidades que presentan los niños se halló el autismo, discapacidad sensorial (Miopía) y discapacidad múltiple leve. Adicional, por medio de la tabla cruzada se logró constatar que los docentes que emplean técnicas y estrategias metodológicas realizan como parte del proceso de aprendizaje juegos antes del inicio de clases consiguiendo una significancia (p<0.05). Por lo cual, se concluye que las estrategias metodológicas personalizadas y adaptadas a las necesidades de los niños contribuirán a potenciar el aprendizaje de los escolares con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas a discapacidad de la Escuela Fiscal Mixta Carmen Wither Navarro.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
---|---|
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Estrategias metodológicas, Necesidades Educativas Especiales, Proceso de aprendizaje, Estudiantes, Educación Básica. |
Subjects: | Subjects > Teaching |
Divisions: | Ibero-american International University > Teaching > Final Master Projects Ibero-american International University > Teaching > Final Master Projects |
Date Deposited: | 14 Mar 2024 23:30 |
Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2024 23:30 |
URI: | https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/2428 |
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Josep Alemany Iturriaga mail josep.alemany@uneatlantico.es, Álvaro Velarde-Sotres mail alvaro.velarde@uneatlantico.es, Javier Jorge mail , Kamil Giglio mail ,
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Carotenoids Intake and Cardiovascular Prevention: A Systematic Review
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