Recursos para educação inclusiva de estudantes com deficiência, de uma escola regular de educação básica do Rio de Janeiro

Tesis Materias > Educación Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Cerrado Portugués A presente pesquisa se justifica com base no cenário educacional atual, em que a escola vem enfrentando o desafio de incluir os estudantes com deficiência sem excluí-los do processo educativo. Nesse sentido, a proposta é fazer uma reflexão sobre a utilização adequada dos recursos para a inclusão desses estudantes da educação básica, na busca por igualdade de oportunidades e de uma educação de qualidade para todos, conforme definido na Constituição Federal, de 1988. De acordo com o último censo escolar (2020), o percentual de matrículas de estudantes de 4 a 17 anos, da educação especial incluídos em classe comum aumentou gradativamente, o que enfatiza a necessidade da reflexão sobre a adequação dos recursos utilizados pelos professores de uma instituição da rede particular da cidade do Rio de Janeiro / RJ, a Sociedade Educacional Recreio, para a inclusão dos alunos com deficiências. Seu objetivo é analisar os fatores que contribuem para a seleção dos recursos educacionais para a inclusão desses estudantes. Os procedimentos utilizados para a construção dos dados são a pesquisa de investigação para a coleta e análise de dados empíricos sobre uma problemática e a entrevista semiestruturada. Quanto à natureza, a pesquisa é considerada qualitativa, pois determina as razões e as características de um determinado fenômeno a partir da investigação do comportamento dos indivíduos no seu ambiente de atuação. Classifica-se como pesquisa-ação, pois seu objetivo é buscar mudanças no contexto pesquisado, descritiva porque é feita uma análise minuciosa e descritiva das características do objeto de estudo. Os dados coletados mostraram que os professores selecionam os recursos de acordo com a demanda apresentada pelos estudantes e suas especificidades, muitas vezes, necessitando construir ferramentas adequadas devido à escassez na escola, onde também não contam com sala de recursos e mão de obra de apoio. Concluiu-se que mesmo havendo uma legislação que garante o acesso e a permanência do estudante com deficiência na sala de aula regular, esse processo ainda é dificultoso e errôneo, pois o processo de inclusão exige o mínimo de preparo e instrumentalização adequada, que muitos não possuem. Mas, mesmo o cenário da educação inclusiva ainda não sendo o ideal, existe a boa vontade de muitos professores, que se reinventam e criam ferramentas auxiliadoras para que a aprendizagem significativa desses estudantes aconteça, possibilitando a eles igualdade de oportunidades. metadata Barreto de Oliveira Ferreira, Daniela mail danielaboferreira@gmail.com (2022) Recursos para educação inclusiva de estudantes com deficiência, de uma escola regular de educação básica do Rio de Janeiro. Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.

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Resumen

A presente pesquisa se justifica com base no cenário educacional atual, em que a escola vem enfrentando o desafio de incluir os estudantes com deficiência sem excluí-los do processo educativo. Nesse sentido, a proposta é fazer uma reflexão sobre a utilização adequada dos recursos para a inclusão desses estudantes da educação básica, na busca por igualdade de oportunidades e de uma educação de qualidade para todos, conforme definido na Constituição Federal, de 1988. De acordo com o último censo escolar (2020), o percentual de matrículas de estudantes de 4 a 17 anos, da educação especial incluídos em classe comum aumentou gradativamente, o que enfatiza a necessidade da reflexão sobre a adequação dos recursos utilizados pelos professores de uma instituição da rede particular da cidade do Rio de Janeiro / RJ, a Sociedade Educacional Recreio, para a inclusão dos alunos com deficiências. Seu objetivo é analisar os fatores que contribuem para a seleção dos recursos educacionais para a inclusão desses estudantes. Os procedimentos utilizados para a construção dos dados são a pesquisa de investigação para a coleta e análise de dados empíricos sobre uma problemática e a entrevista semiestruturada. Quanto à natureza, a pesquisa é considerada qualitativa, pois determina as razões e as características de um determinado fenômeno a partir da investigação do comportamento dos indivíduos no seu ambiente de atuação. Classifica-se como pesquisa-ação, pois seu objetivo é buscar mudanças no contexto pesquisado, descritiva porque é feita uma análise minuciosa e descritiva das características do objeto de estudo. Os dados coletados mostraram que os professores selecionam os recursos de acordo com a demanda apresentada pelos estudantes e suas especificidades, muitas vezes, necessitando construir ferramentas adequadas devido à escassez na escola, onde também não contam com sala de recursos e mão de obra de apoio. Concluiu-se que mesmo havendo uma legislação que garante o acesso e a permanência do estudante com deficiência na sala de aula regular, esse processo ainda é dificultoso e errôneo, pois o processo de inclusão exige o mínimo de preparo e instrumentalização adequada, que muitos não possuem. Mas, mesmo o cenário da educação inclusiva ainda não sendo o ideal, existe a boa vontade de muitos professores, que se reinventam e criam ferramentas auxiliadoras para que a aprendizagem significativa desses estudantes aconteça, possibilitando a eles igualdade de oportunidades.

Tipo de Documento:	Tesis (Masters)
Palabras Clave:	Deficiência, Inclusão, Recursos educacionais, Igualdade.
Clasificación temática:	Materias > Educación
Divisiones:	Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Depositado:	14 Mar 2024 23:30
Ultima Modificación:	14 Mar 2024 23:30
URI:	https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/2277

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Recursos para educação inclusiva de estudantes com deficiência, de uma escola regular de educação básica do Rio de Janeiro

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