Alfabetização e Letramento: Como ressignificar a prática docente para o ensino remoto e/ou híbrido
Tesis Materias > Educación Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Cerrado Portugués A presente pesquisa procurou explorar e compreender como vem se dando os processos de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes de 1º e 2º Ano da Escola Municipal João Batista de Melo, no município de São Jorge do Patrocínio-PR, durante o período de pandemia, causado pelo Covid-19. O foco da investigação é a prática docente no contexto do ensino remoto/híbrido, nas turmas de alfabetização. Objetivou implementar um programa de formação para os professores alfabetizadores, a fim de potencializar as metodologias e as estratégias utilizadas no processo de alfabetização e letramento, em formato remoto ou híbrido. Os enfoques teóricos mais relevantes pautaram-se em estudos bibliográfico que aborda a concepção dos processos de construção da Linguagem e do Conhecimento segundo Vygotsky e Piaget, na concepção do processo de construção da escrita na perspectiva de Emília Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky, nos estudos dos processos de sistematização da escrita e da sua função social com o domínio do código, de acordo com os estudos de Magda Soares, na concepção de avaliação da aprendizagem na perspectiva diagnóstica, formativa e mediadora seguindo os estudos de Jussara Hoffman e na integração didática por meio de tecnologias digitais na visão de José Manuel Moran Costas, entre outros. A estrutura metodológica da pesquisa apresentou quatro categorias de análise, entre elas, a entrevista exploratória do contexto, o questionário semiestruturado aos docentes, a avaliação diagnóstica dos estudantes e o programa de formação e intervenção pedagógica para estudos teóricos e práticos. Os resultados das análises demonstraram que a referida instituição possui boas estruturas tecnológicas como distribuição de internet cabeada, notebooks em todas as salas de aula, além do pacote de serviços do G suite for Education, que consiste em um conjunto de aplicativos baseados no sistema de nuvem possibilitando aulas disponíveis no classroom, encontros virtuais, aulas e reuniões pelo meet; realização de atividades online, entre outras ferramentas. A análise do questionário mostrou as dificuldades dos professores em se adaptar ao ensino remoto e os desafios para alfabetizar, revela um quadro complexo do ensino que vai desde a insuficiência de internet, de ferramentas tecnológicas, apoio da família e a pouca eficácia do ensino remoto. O resultado da avaliação diagnóstica, mostrou que os estudantes ainda não se apropriaram totalmente do sistema formal da escrita, confirmando o atraso no processo de alfabetização. Já o projeto de intervenção apresentou as possibilidades de utilização dos Recursos Educacionais Digitais e de metodologias ativas e conclui-se que a implementação das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na prática pedagógica se dará de forma gradual e que levará certo tempo para que haja a efetiva incorporação, assimilação e a adaptação do novo modelo didático de ensinar A pesquisa concluiu que, apesar de todas as estratégias utilizadas para garantir o direito de aprendizagem dos estudantes no ensino remoto/ híbrido, fica explícito o prejuízo ou o atraso na apropriação da leitura/escrita, o que impõe aos gestores escolares, um replanejamento minucioso, no que se refere a uma ressignificação do currículo, à avaliação e a organização do trabalho docente. metadata Galiotti de Freitas, Rosangela mail rgaliotti@hotmail.com (2022) Alfabetização e Letramento: Como ressignificar a prática docente para o ensino remoto e/ou híbrido. Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Texto completo no disponible.Resumen
A presente pesquisa procurou explorar e compreender como vem se dando os processos de ensino e aprendizagem dos estudantes de 1º e 2º Ano da Escola Municipal João Batista de Melo, no município de São Jorge do Patrocínio-PR, durante o período de pandemia, causado pelo Covid-19. O foco da investigação é a prática docente no contexto do ensino remoto/híbrido, nas turmas de alfabetização. Objetivou implementar um programa de formação para os professores alfabetizadores, a fim de potencializar as metodologias e as estratégias utilizadas no processo de alfabetização e letramento, em formato remoto ou híbrido. Os enfoques teóricos mais relevantes pautaram-se em estudos bibliográfico que aborda a concepção dos processos de construção da Linguagem e do Conhecimento segundo Vygotsky e Piaget, na concepção do processo de construção da escrita na perspectiva de Emília Ferreiro e Ana Teberosky, nos estudos dos processos de sistematização da escrita e da sua função social com o domínio do código, de acordo com os estudos de Magda Soares, na concepção de avaliação da aprendizagem na perspectiva diagnóstica, formativa e mediadora seguindo os estudos de Jussara Hoffman e na integração didática por meio de tecnologias digitais na visão de José Manuel Moran Costas, entre outros. A estrutura metodológica da pesquisa apresentou quatro categorias de análise, entre elas, a entrevista exploratória do contexto, o questionário semiestruturado aos docentes, a avaliação diagnóstica dos estudantes e o programa de formação e intervenção pedagógica para estudos teóricos e práticos. Os resultados das análises demonstraram que a referida instituição possui boas estruturas tecnológicas como distribuição de internet cabeada, notebooks em todas as salas de aula, além do pacote de serviços do G suite for Education, que consiste em um conjunto de aplicativos baseados no sistema de nuvem possibilitando aulas disponíveis no classroom, encontros virtuais, aulas e reuniões pelo meet; realização de atividades online, entre outras ferramentas. A análise do questionário mostrou as dificuldades dos professores em se adaptar ao ensino remoto e os desafios para alfabetizar, revela um quadro complexo do ensino que vai desde a insuficiência de internet, de ferramentas tecnológicas, apoio da família e a pouca eficácia do ensino remoto. O resultado da avaliação diagnóstica, mostrou que os estudantes ainda não se apropriaram totalmente do sistema formal da escrita, confirmando o atraso no processo de alfabetização. Já o projeto de intervenção apresentou as possibilidades de utilização dos Recursos Educacionais Digitais e de metodologias ativas e conclui-se que a implementação das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação na prática pedagógica se dará de forma gradual e que levará certo tempo para que haja a efetiva incorporação, assimilação e a adaptação do novo modelo didático de ensinar A pesquisa concluiu que, apesar de todas as estratégias utilizadas para garantir o direito de aprendizagem dos estudantes no ensino remoto/ híbrido, fica explícito o prejuízo ou o atraso na apropriação da leitura/escrita, o que impõe aos gestores escolares, um replanejamento minucioso, no que se refere a uma ressignificação do currículo, à avaliação e a organização do trabalho docente.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Alfabetização, Pandemia, Ensino Híbrido, Tecnologias. |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Educación |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
| Depositado: | 03 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 03 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/1845 |
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Over the last decades, the Mediterranean diet gained enormous scientific, social, and commercial attention due to proven positive effects on health and undeniable taste that facilitated a widespread popularity. Researchers have investigated the role of Mediterranean-type dietary patterns on human health all around the world, reporting consistent findings concerning its benefits. However, what does truly define the Mediterranean diet? The myriad of dietary scores synthesizes the nutritional content of a Mediterranean-type diet, but a variety of aspects are generally unexplored when studying the adherence to this dietary pattern. Among dietary factors, the main characteristics of the Mediterranean diet, such as consumption of fruit and vegetables, olive oil, and cereals should be accompanied by other underrated features, such as the following: (i) specific reference to whole-grain consumption; (ii) considering the consumption of legumes, nuts, seeds, herbs and spices often untested when exploring the adherence to the Mediterranean diet; (iii) consumption of eggs and dairy products as common foods consumed in the Mediterranean region (irrespectively of the modern demonization of dietary fat intake). Another main feature of the Mediterranean diet includes (red) wine consumption, but more general patterns of alcohol intake are generally unmeasured, lacking specificity concerning the drinking occasion and intensity (i.e., alcohol drinking during meals). Among other underrated aspects, cooking methods are rather simple and yet extremely varied. Several underrated aspects are related to the quality of food consumed when the Mediterranean diet was first investigated: foods are locally produced, minimally processed, and preserved with more natural methods (i.e., fermentation), strongly connected with the territory with limited and controlled impact on the environment. Dietary habits are also associated with lifestyle behaviors, such as sleeping patterns, and social and cultural values, favoring commensality and frugality. In conclusion, it is rather reductive to consider the Mediterranean diet as just a pattern of food groups to be consumed decontextualized from the social and geographical background of Mediterranean culture. While the methodologies to study the Mediterranean diet have demonstrated to be useful up to date, a more holistic approach should be considered in future studies by considering the aforementioned underrated features and values to be potentially applied globally through the concept of a “Planeterranean” diet.
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