Actualización del plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos (PGIRS) para el municipio de San Bernardo del departamento de Nariño, Colombia.
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Materias > Ingeniería
Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster
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Hoy en día existen diversas problemáticas entorno al medio ambiente, una de ellas es la relacionada con la inadecuada gestión de los residuos sólidos. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de ésta investigación es actualizar el Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (PGIRS) del municipio de San Bernardo del departamento de Nariño Colombia, de acuerdo a la Resolución 0754 de 2014, estableciendo lineamientos para la implementación y seguimiento de programas y actividades relacionados con los residuos sólidos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se llevó a cabo la cuantificación y caracterización de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios, comerciales e institucionales del municipio, mediante la realización de un diseño muestral, con el fin de calcular la generación per cápita actual de los residuos sólidos. Posteriormente, con base en los resultados de la encuesta aplicada a los habitantes del municipio, se diseñaron algunos programas con el fin de contribuir a la adecuada gestión de los residuos sólidos. Por otra parte, se analizaron dos técnicas de aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos, biogás y compostaje y posteriormente, se determinó la alternativa más factible, de acuerdo a las condiciones económicas y técnicas del municipio. Finalmente, se diseñaron medidas técnicas para la clausura, control y recuperación del relleno sanitario, teniendo en cuenta, los principales impactos ambientales derivados de la disposición de residuos sólidos en el relleno. Respecto a los resultados, se determinó que la producción per cápita de residuos sólidos en el municipio de San Bernardo es de 0.4538 kg/hab/día y se componen mayormente por materia orgánica. Por tanto, es necesario realizar el aprovechamiento de estos materiales, a través de técnicas de compostaje, para reducir el volumen de residuos que llegan al relleno, además de disminuir la cantidad de lixiviados producidos por la materia orgánica.
metadata
Sarasty Peñafiel, Cristhian Danilo
mail
danilosarasty@gmail.com
(2022)
Actualización del plan de gestión integral de residuos sólidos (PGIRS) para el municipio de San Bernardo del departamento de Nariño, Colombia.
Masters thesis, SIN ESPECIFICAR.
Resumen
Hoy en día existen diversas problemáticas entorno al medio ambiente, una de ellas es la relacionada con la inadecuada gestión de los residuos sólidos. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de ésta investigación es actualizar el Plan de Gestión Integral de Residuos Sólidos (PGIRS) del municipio de San Bernardo del departamento de Nariño Colombia, de acuerdo a la Resolución 0754 de 2014, estableciendo lineamientos para la implementación y seguimiento de programas y actividades relacionados con los residuos sólidos. Para alcanzar este objetivo, se llevó a cabo la cuantificación y caracterización de los residuos sólidos domiciliarios, comerciales e institucionales del municipio, mediante la realización de un diseño muestral, con el fin de calcular la generación per cápita actual de los residuos sólidos. Posteriormente, con base en los resultados de la encuesta aplicada a los habitantes del municipio, se diseñaron algunos programas con el fin de contribuir a la adecuada gestión de los residuos sólidos. Por otra parte, se analizaron dos técnicas de aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos, biogás y compostaje y posteriormente, se determinó la alternativa más factible, de acuerdo a las condiciones económicas y técnicas del municipio. Finalmente, se diseñaron medidas técnicas para la clausura, control y recuperación del relleno sanitario, teniendo en cuenta, los principales impactos ambientales derivados de la disposición de residuos sólidos en el relleno. Respecto a los resultados, se determinó que la producción per cápita de residuos sólidos en el municipio de San Bernardo es de 0.4538 kg/hab/día y se componen mayormente por materia orgánica. Por tanto, es necesario realizar el aprovechamiento de estos materiales, a través de técnicas de compostaje, para reducir el volumen de residuos que llegan al relleno, además de disminuir la cantidad de lixiviados producidos por la materia orgánica.
| Tipo de Documento: | Tesis (Masters) |
|---|---|
| Palabras Clave: | Aprovechamiento, compostaje, educación ambiental, programa ambiental,residuos sólidos. |
| Clasificación temática: | Materias > Ingeniería |
| Divisiones: | Universidad Europea del Atlántico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster Universidad Internacional Iberoamericana Puerto Rico > Docencia > Trabajos finales de Máster |
| Depositado: | 08 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| Ultima Modificación: | 08 Nov 2023 23:30 |
| URI: | https://repositorio.unib.org/id/eprint/1687 |
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